How to choose a tennis racket

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Tennis racket size

Frame size

The size of the frame determines the size of the hitting surface. The larger the frame, the larger the hitting surface (also called the sweet spot). You might wonder what size the tennis racket usually is. The frame size usually varies between 95-105 square inches (sq. in.).

The size of the tennis racket affects both the control and power of your game. A larger racket and hitting surface, over 100 square inches, provides more power and forgiving hits. Smaller rackets with a small hitting surface, under 100 square inches, provide more control and precision on clean hits. The size of the racket head is usually graded as follows:

Midsize 85-95 sq. In.
Midplus 96-106 sq. in.
Oversize 107-115 sq. in.
Super Oversize 116+ sq. in.

Tennis racket grip size

Grip size is important for holding the racket comfortably and avoiding injury. Grips that are too small or too large can lead to discomfort and inefficiency in the game. You should be able to have a good grip on the racket without holding too tightly. It can be hard to pick a tennis racket based on the grip size, when you don’t know what size fits you. A good guideline is that there should be one finger between the thumb and the other fingers when holding the racket, without the gap being too large.

Grip size is graded from 0 to 5:

Grip 0 (4) fits junior players.
Grip 1 (4 1/8) is suitable for women with a normal-sized grip.
Grip 2 (4 1/4) is suitable for women with a larger grip or men with a smaller grip.
Grip 3 (4 3/8) suits men with a normal to larger hand.
Grip 4 (4 1/2) fits a large to very large male hand.
Grip 5 (4 5/8) = Fits a man with our largest grip.

In addition to the size of the grip, the grip feeling is also affected by the shape of the handle. Therefore, it is always good to try the grip, so that it fits your hand and your playing style.

It is also a good idea to use a grip wrap, also called an overgrip. It not only protects the base of the racket, but also improves the size of the grip. How often do you need to change the grip wrap? A good guideline is that it's time to change the wrap if it starts to feel slippery or worn. If you play a few times a week, it's a good idea to change it at least once a month, or more if you notice that it's worn out. This will ensure that you have a good grip and that the rope is clean.

Weight and balance

Weight

The weight and balance of your racket affects how you play. Heavier rackets provide more power but also require more strength from the player. If you can handle the racket correctly, it offers better control and precision than a lighter racket.

Lighter rackets are easier to maneuver and swing quickly. It also puts less strain on the arm than a heavier racket, reducing the risk of tennis elbow and other injuries. However, lighter rackets do not offer maximum power.

Men's tennis rackets tend to be around 300 grams. Women's tennis rackets are around 270 grams and children's tennis rackets are around 250 grams. Customize your choice of tennis racket according to your preferences, regardless of gender or age. The most important thing is that it fits you and feels comfortable.

Heavier rackets: provide more power
Lighter rackets: Easier to maneuver
Men's rackets: Approximately 300 grams.
Women's rackets: Around 270 grams.
Junior rackets: Around 250 grams

Balance

The balance point determines how the weight is distributed between the head and handle of the racket. It is measured from the bottom of the handle upwards in either millimeters, centimeters or inches.

A head-light balance has more weight distributed towards the handle and is easier to control and maneuver. However, they can feel less stable on powerful shots compared to head-heavy rackets.

A medium balance racket has the weight evenly distributed along the racket, providing a combination of power and control. However, if you want to maximize either power or control, it is better to look for a racket with a head-heavy or head-light balance.

A head-heavy balance has more weight distributed towards the head, which gives more power. However, it is not as easy to control and maneuver, compared to a lighter racket.

We often talk about swing weight, the ratio between the balance and the weight of the racket. The lower the balance, the easier it is to swing the racket. The higher the balance, the heavier it feels when swinging.

Head light balance: Easier to control, less stable on powerful shots.
Medium balance: combination of power and control.
Head-heavy balance: Provides more impact power, more difficult to control.

Stringing pattern

The stringing pattern indicates how many strings run vertically (main strings) across the racket and how many run horizontally (cross strings).

A tennis racket with a sparser stringing usually has a stringing pattern of 16 x 19. Sparser stringing patterns allow the strings to move more at impact. The movement stores energy from the ball and returns it to the ball at impact, creating a trampoline effect that gives the ball more speed. A sparser stringing thus creates more speed and spin, but also requires more precision from the player.

A racquet with a denser stringing often has a stringing pattern of 18 x 20. Denser stringing patterns limit the movement of the strings, resulting in more control over the ball at impact. This makes it easier to place the ball exactly where you want it.

A denser pattern thus offers better control and durability, but not as much speed as with a sparser pattern.

Over time, the strings can lose their tension, and the racket is no longer optimal to play with. Then you need to change the strings. If you no longer have the same feeling when playing with the racket, or if you start to lose control of the ball when playing, it may be a sign that the strings are too old. Also, keep in mind that strings lose tension over time, whether you play with a racket or not. If you play often, you will lose tension faster.

Sparser pattern (16x19): Gives speed and spin
Denser pattern (18x20): Better control

Materials and durability

When choosing a tennis racket, the choice of material is important for performance, feel and durability. Some of the most common materials used in the manufacture of modern tennis rackets are graphite, aluminum and carbon fiber.

The lifespan of a tennis racket depends on the frequency of play, materials and maintenance, among other factors. Professional players tend to change their racket every year, while some amateur players may use the same racket for several years.

Graphite

Graphite is a commonly used material in tennis rackets, and has a balance between weight and strength. This balance makes the racket quite easy to maneuver and quick to swing. Graphite is often used in various composite materials to further enhance its properties.

Aluminum

Aluminum is another common material in tennis rackets. Aluminum rackets are often cheaper than rackets made of other materials, but are also heavier and not as durable comparatively.

Carbon fiber

Carbon fiber is an advanced material used in quality tennis rackets. The material is known for its strength and lightness. It offers a combination of both power and control. Carbon fiber is much stiffer than both graphite and aluminum, providing a firm and responsive feel on impact. Carbon fiber is higher in price, but also offers a longer durability than other materials. Racquets made of the material are resistant to wear and tear and can maintain their performance characteristics for a long time.

Carbon Speed

Carbon Speed is a high-quality carbon fiber technology that creates a speed racket without compromising control. Exclusive materials with a choice of carbon and fiberglass are interspersed in the construction. The materials create both speed and reinforcement in the important zones of the racket, and also increase the feel of the racket and contribute to comfort.

360° Duplex Carbon

Duplex Carbon means that the entire frame is made of carbon fiber and reinforced on the sides of the racket head to provide a more comfortable feel. This contributes to an extra impact-resistant and durable structure, with good stability in all shots. In combination with selected layers of fiberglass, it also creates a nice vibration and stability in the frame.

Graphite: Balance between weight and strength, easy to maneuver.
Aluminum: Lower in price
Carbon fiber: Strong and light, offers both power and control.
Carbon Speed: High quality carbon and fiberglass, combined speed and control.
360° Duplex Carbon: Impact resistant and durable construction.

Level

Beginner tennis racket

As someone who’s never played before, you might wonder how to select a tennis racket.

For beginners, the most important thing is to choose a racket that is easy to handle and forgiving on mis-hits. A hitting surface of at least 100 square inches is good when you are new and make errors easily.

A lighter racket with a light to medium head balance is usually good when starting to play tennis. It makes it easier to swing and control, which helps you as a beginner to develop a correct swing technique. It also reduces the risk of fatigue and injury to the arm when the technique is not fully developed.

While aluminum rackets may be appealing due to their low price, they are not optimal because they are both heavier and of lower quality. Heavier rackets are more difficult to maneuver when you are new and can increase the risk of injury.

Instead, consider a graphite or carbon fiber racket, which are both lighter in weight and give you a better experience. The higher quality materials will help beginners develop their technique and contribute to a positive first experience on the court.

Before choosing a tennis racket for the first time, test the grip size to ensure it feels comfortable and fits your hand.

Larger racket for maximum hitting surface.
Head light to medium balance for easy swing and control.
Material: Graphite or carbon fiber for better experience.

Tennis racket for experienced players

As an experienced player, you have developed your playing style. Therefore, you should choose a tennis racket with the right weight and balance, which complements and enhances your playing technique.

Experienced players who have a developed technique can benefit from rackets that offer more precision and control. Therefore, a racket with a smaller hitting surface is ideal if you are an experienced player.

Racquets made of carbon fiber are suitable for experienced players looking for maximum performance. Because the material is lightweight, you can swing faster and with more power, without compromising on control. The stiff structure of carbon fiber results in powerful and precise shots. Perfect for skilled players who prioritize both power and control. Carbon fiber rackets are also very durable and don't lose performance quickly, which is necessary when the racket is used extensively.

Hitting surface: Smaller hitting surface for better control and precision.
Material: Carbon fiber for power and control.

Baseline player:

Players who hit hard groundstrokes from the baseline should choose racquets with a head-heavy balance, as it provides extra power in the strokes. A sparser string, 16x19, also helps generate more spin and power needed when hitting deep shots.

A smaller racket with a small hitting surface contributes to better control and precision, which is important for accurate placements. A racket with a stiffer frame provides better energy transfer at impact and thus more power.

Carbon fiber rackets are advantageous thanks to their strength and lightness, which allow maximum power to be generated without compromising on control.

Head-heavy balance for extra power.
Sparser stringing (16x19) for more spin and power.
Smaller racket with small hitting surface for control and precision.
Carbon fiber for power and control.

All-round player:

All-round players who move between the net and the baseline should choose a racket with even balance and that is medium in weight. This creates a good combination of maneuverability, control and power. It is important for the all-rounder who needs to adapt to different playing situations, including fast net play and powerful groundstrokes.

There are no direct recommendations for all-round players in terms of stringing patterns, as this style of play is so broad and versatile. The choice depends on individual preferences and what you prioritize in your game, power and spin or control and durability.

Even balance and medium weight for maneuverability, control and power.
Choose stringing patterns according to personal preferences.

Net player

A net player needs a racket that is easy to maneuver so that you can react quickly at the net and hit accurate volleys. Therefore, a racket with light to medium weight and a head light balance is a good option. It will then be easier to change direction quickly and perform fast reflex shots.

A racquet with a tighter string pattern, 18x20, provides better control and precision. This is especially important for net play where accuracy is crucial.

Carbon fiber is a good material in a tennis racket for the net player. It is lightweight and strong, making the racket easy to maneuver and offering responsiveness for quick reactions at the net.

Light to medium weight, head light balance for quick maneuvering and strokes.
Tighter stringing (18x20) for better control and precision.
Carbon fiber for lightness and strength and responsiveness.

So when choosing which tennis racket is best for you, don't forget to consider factors such as size, grip, weight, balance, stringing pattern and material based on your playing style and level. Whether you're a new or experienced player, the right tennis racket can help you develop your technique and improve your game. Remember to try out different options and listen to your own feelings - the most important thing is that the racket feels good. Complement with tennis accessories for the best playing experience.